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The all-time greats: The history of the CHL and OHL’s most decorated franchise, the Oshawa Generals

After a long hiatus, the CHL history series has returned, with a bit of a more expansive take this time around. I will provide some background on the formation of the franchise that this entry will cover, as well as some details on their transformations over the years. Most importantly, however, this article will provide insight on every one of their championship campaigns. There will be plenty to discuss, so let us get right into it.

If the contemporary history of major junior hockey has a main character, it would have to be the London Knights in the incarnation defined by the leadership of Dale Hunter (whether or not such role is that of a babyfaced protagonist is certainly a controversial topic – Definitely not an affirmative in the eyes of opposing fans that are truly invested). Across its history, though, the Oshawa Generals are most certainly its primary face. The early history of this team in its time in the OHA’s junior division (in which it began play in 1908–09, under the moniker the Shamrocks, after having been in the Midland Division previously) is primarily defined by two components – Its home, the Bradley Arena, burning to the ground in 1928 (it would be replaced by the Oshawa/Hambly Arena in 1930) and its 1934–35 campaign. In a 14 game season, the Majors, as they were then known, posted a 13-1-0 record with a +70 goal differential. In the postseason, they ultimately defeated the Kitchener Greenshirts in a best-of-three, two games to one, to capture the OHA championship – or so they had thought. As noted in the link above, Kitchener had believed this series was solely for entry into the Memorial Cup playoffs, whereas Oshawa had the impression this was for the provincial championship, known as the J. Ross Robertson Cup. Complicating matters further was the discovery of Majors player Bill Bagnall’s status as an overage player and his subsequent suspension. The Majors would go on to play the Sudbury Cub Wolves of Northern Ontario in the Eastern Canada Memorial Cup playoffs. They lost 4-3 in what was to be the first game of a best-of-three; however, the game was voided when it was discovered that Sudbury had three imported players, in excess of the limit of two. Nevertheless, the Majors would lose 5-3 in the replay which had re-formatted the round to a single elimination game. To make matters worse, while this playoff was ongoing, Kitchener had protested the legitimacy of the Majors’ title win. They succeeded, and a playoff was held featuring the teams the Majors had eliminated. Kitchener emerged victorious; however, the Majors refused to play them, and the Greenshirts were awarded the title by default.

Two years later, the Majors changed their name to the Generals, to reflect their primary sponsor, General Motors of Canada. This marked the beginning of a dynasty. Over the course of the next seven years, the Gens were OHA champions all seven seasons, a feat that has never been matched and likely never will be. They additionally won three Memorial Cups in that span. Of the many players that graduated to the NHL in that time period, some noteworthy names include Ted Lindsay, Armand “Bep” Guidolin, Billy “The Kid” Taylor, and Bill Ezinicki (the lattermost arguably having an even more successful golf career than his time on the ice). David Bauer additionally would go on to become ordained as a Catholic priest and additionally have a very impactful developmental coaching and administrative career, honored when he was posthumously inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder in 1989.

In a stroke of horrific fortune, the Gens would become homeless yet again in 1953, as the Hambly Arena burned to the ground in a splitting image of 25 years prior. Due to this event having occurred so close to the beginning of the season and the logistical impossibility of constructing a new arena, the Generals folded. However, the community, who never gave up hope for a top level junior team (the void was temporarily and partially filled by a Senior B team called the Truckmen, who featured some ex-Gens players and played out of Bowmanville approximately 15 km east of Oshawa; albeit, they only played one season in Oshawa before relocating to Whitby and becoming the Dunlops and achieving some pretty respectable success) to return to the city. Eventually, their wish was filled by an agreement between Gens GM Wren Blair and Boston Bruins team president Weston Adams in 1962, predicated upon the building of a new arena. The Oshawa Civic Auditorium opened its doors in 1964, with the Generals playing in the Metro Junior A League out of the Maple Leaf Gardens in the interim. The league lasted just one season but the Gens successfully applied for re-admission to the OHA, then commenced play in their new home.

Early success in this new era was driven largely by a defenseman from Parry Sound, ON named Robert “Bobby” Orr. Orr, an unusually prolific goal scorer and offensive presence for his position in his era who absolutely smashed offensive records, guided the Gens to a 1966 J. Ross Robertson Cup victory over the Kitchener Rangers (having defeated the St. Catharines Black Hawks and rival Montreal Jr. Canadiens en route). Oshawa subsequently had a fairly anticlimactic route to the Memorial Cup finals, facing little resistance from the North Bay Trappers and only slightly more from the Shawinigan Bruins. Orr was battered, however, as would become the norm for his truncated hockey career, and the Gens would lose in the finals to a very respectable Edmonton Oil Kings team (said franchise moved to Portland, OR and became known as the Winter Hawks, where they still play today under the single word “Winterhawks” banner, yet the Edmonton Oil Kings team identity was also revived in 2007 as a separate expansion organization). Orr graduated to the NHL with the Boston Bruins the following season, spending the full campaign with them and winning the Calder Memorial Trophy as rookie of the year, marking the end of his junior hockey career. His playing career would ultimately be truncated due to repeated left knew injuries, but he nevertheless was such a breaker of precedents and records that the traditional three-year waiting period for the Hockey Hall of Fame was waived, making him the youngest ever enshrinee in 1979 at age 31.

Many of the ensuing campaigns would be lean years for the Generals. They produced some strong future NHL talent in the post-Orr era, including the likes of Rick Middleton, Rick St. Croix, and Dale Tallon, but team success was not part of the zeitgeist. A transformative process began in 1979 with the hire of head coach Paul Theriault. Theriault would be temporarily replaced by Bill LaForge for the 1980–81 season, but would subsequently return and lead the team to a lengthy stretch of success. Over the ensuing eight seasons, the Gens built a record of 308-208-22, with two OHL (read here to learn about its formation in 1980) championship wins, including their re-emergence campaign in 1983. Key players on that squad included Joe Cirelli, Dave Andreychuk, and Tony Tanti. They would fall in the 1983 Memorial Cup final, 8-3, to the host Portland Winter Hawks, but the successful hockey lineage of the Gens was back in a big way.

On January 4th, 1985, tragedy struck as well-liked, heavy-hitting RW/New York Islanders draft pick Bruce Melanson collapsed and passed away of the cardiovascular ailment Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome during a practice after 30 games had elapsed in the 1984–85 campaign. The team wore black armbands for the remainder of the season and his number 9 was never worn again (it was later retired in honor of Andreychuk and franchise legend Red Tilson, the latter of whom was part of their early ’40’s run and is for whom the OHL’s regular season most outstanding player trophy is named). As noted in the prior link, the Bruce Melanson Scholastic Player of the Year is awarded yearly to the Generals player who has excelled the most academically.

In the 1986–87 campaign, wherein the Gens were slated to serve as Memorial Cup hosts, C Scott McCrory was the leading point tallier (150 points in 66 games, driven by 99 assists) while Jeff Hackett and Sean Evoy served as the goaltender tandem. The team racked up 101 points, their most in a season ever. They subsequently defeated the North Bay Centennials (now the Saginaw Spirit) in a sweep in the OHL finals. The Memorial Cup dream eluded them, however, as the Medicine Hat Tigers mini-dynasty defeated the Gens 6-2 in the final.

Fortune favored Oshawa in 1989, as the best hockey prospect since Mario Lemieux in the form of London, ON native/St. Michael’s Buzzers (Metro Junior “B”) C Eric Lindros refused to sign with the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds after they had drafted him. He was then traded to the Generals and recorded 216 points in 95 career games with Oshawa, leading them to a dramatic seven-game J. Ross Robertson Cup win over Kitchener. The Gens would additionally win their first Memorial Cup in 56 years and their fourth overall, defeating Kitchener (who qualified as OHL runners-up due to host team the Hamilton Dukes not performing well enough during the season to maintain their status as an auto-bid) 4-3 in 2OT in the finals. He additionally had a very decorated individual season the following year and led the Gens to another OHL final appearance, but they would lose to the team he spurned, the Greyhounds, in six games. Lindros would subsequently and memorably force a trade to the Philadelphia Flyers in 1992 after refusing to sign with the Quebec Nordiques upon their drafting him first overall in 1991. His career would be severely affected by concussions and other injuries, as well as a feud with Flyers GM Bob Clarke (which culminated in Lindros sitting out the entire 2000–01 campaign before finally being traded to the New York Rangers), and he would retire at age 34. Despite having missed a significant number of potential games, Lindros nevertheless had a remarkable career with many individual accolades (spearheaded by winning both the Hart and Pearson/Lindsay as both media and player selected MVP in 1994–95) and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2016, as well as named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in 2017.

The Gens’ 12th OHL/OHA championship came in 1997, in a year highlighted by the final season of C Marc Savard’s decorated junior career in which he became the Gens’ all-time leader in points (413 in 238 games). Savard racked up a league-leading 130 points (led by the playmaker’s remarkable 87 assists that year, this marked the second time he had led the OHL in points after his 139 point campaign in 1994–95, in which he also was the CHL Top Scorer) in 64 games, then complemented that with a 37 point run in 18 games in the postseason. The Gens won the J. Ross Robertson Cup Final in six games over the Ottawa 67’s (the Hamilton Spectator Trophy winners as top regular season team). Savard scored the series winning goal just eight seconds into Game 6’s overtime. Their Memorial Cup dreams were not to be that season, however, as they lost in the semifinals 5-4 in overtime to the Lethbridge Hurricanes. Savard, drafted 91st overall in 1995 by the New York Rangers, subsequently would play for their AHL affiliate the Hartford Wolf Pack for most of the following year, then joined them full-time. He would be something of a tweener for them before he would be traded to the Calgary Flames, then later still became one of the league’s seminal pass-first centers with the Atlanta Thrashers and Boston Bruins before his career was derailed and ultimately ended by post-concussion syndrome. He officially retired in 2016–17 with 706 points in 807 games played, including being just one assist shy of 500 for his career. Bruins GM Peter Chiarelli successfully petitioned to have his name engraved on the Stanley Cup. He has since served as head coach of the OHL’s Windsor Spitfires, with whom he exhibited considerable offensive coaching innovation and had respectable success, and has additionally been an assistant for the St. Louis Blues, Calgary Flames, and Toronto Maple Leafs.

The next major developments in Gens history include the sale of the team from John Humphreys to John Davies, the drafting of John Tavares at first overall in 2005 after he became the first ever exceptional player status recipient (allowing him to enter the OHL Priority Selection early, at age 14), and the replacement of the Oshawa Civic Auditorium with the General Motors Centre (re-named the Tribute Communities Centre in 2016) as their new barn in 2006. Tavares had a terrific stint with the Gens on an individual level, reaching his pinnacle in his second season wherein he recorded 134 points in 67 games (including 72 goals) and being selected CHL Player of the Year. However, he, along with D Michael Del Zotto, were dealt just prior to the 2009 OHL trade deadline to modern perennial powerhouse the London Knights due to uncertainties about the Gens’ immediate future as contenders.

Indeed, the Gens’ next true standout run would not come until the 2014–15 season. Buoyed by the league’s best goaltender Ken Appleby and led offensively by Michael Dal Colle and Cole Cassels (son of Andrew Cassels, well-remembered for his time with the Hartford Whalers), the Generals earned the East’s first seed and went on to defeat the Peterborough Petes, Niagara IceDogs, and North Bay Battalion to make their way to their first OHL finals since 1997. They ultimately defeated that year’s #1 NHL Entry Draft pick C Connor McDavid and his Erie Otters team in five games to win their 13th OHA/OHL championship. Subsequently, the Gens would win their fifth Memorial Cup, defeating the Kelowna Rockets 2-1 in overtime in the final. As a suitable ending to a great campaign for a non-flashy but steady and consistently strong group, the winning goal was scored by C Anthony Cirelli (yes, the same one who has since been a mainstay on some very good Tampa Bay Lightning teams, including both of their back-to-back Cup winning squads), who was not drafted by an OHL team and made it onto the Gens’ roster as a training camp walk-on.

More recently, the Generals have fielded some very good teams the last two seasons (including the likes of Beckett Sennecke, Callum Richie, and G Jacob Oster, who will be playing at the University of Vermont this coming season), and won the Bobby Orr Trophy as eastern conference champions both years. However, they were upended both times by the juggernaut London Knights. That said, it has felt right, considering their lineage, just seeing them in the mix as one of the top OHL teams again. Now, they can also serve as not just a top producer of NHL talent, but of NCAA D1 student-athletes, as well. In addition to the aforementioned Oster, Generals players to keep an eye on include Flyers prospect Noah Powell, who will be at Arizona State in 2025–26, and Brooks Rogowski, who has committed to Michigan State. In the coming years, I imagine an organization as great as the Gens will be even more relevant in this respect.

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